Certain ADHD medications, such as Straterra, may help with symptoms of co-occurring anxiety. But others, such as Adderall or Ritalin, may worsen symptoms.

Approximately 50% of people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) also experience anxiety.

Medications are a cornerstone treatment for adults with ADHD. Research has found that stimulants and non-stimulants can help with symptoms such as inattention, impulse control, and hyperactivity.

But a co-occurring condition like anxiety can make treatment more complex. That’s because stimulant medications commonly used for ADHD, like amphetamines and Adderall, may increase symptoms of anxiety.

Doctors often combine a variety of treatments for co-occurring ADHD and anxiety. Treatments may include:

The best treatment approach is highly individualized, tailored to your specific needs. Effective treatment also requires collaboration between different types of specialists, including psychiatrists, psychologists, and primary care physicians.

Next steps: Work with a doctor to create a treatment plan that’s right for you

If you have both ADHD and anxiety, support is available and treatment is effective. A doctor can work with you to develop a tailored treatment plan that addresses all of your symptoms while minimizing side effects.

ADHD medications target chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. They increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine.

Stimulants are often the first-line treatment for ADHD because they’re fast-acting and effective. However, these medications may worsen or cause additional symptoms of anxiety, such as increased heart rate or insomnia.

For this reason, stimulants may not be suitable for some people with both ADHD and anxiety. Non-stimulant medications and antidepressants may be a better option for those with co-occurring conditions.

ADHD medications that may worsen anxiety (stimulants) ADHD medications that may help with anxiety (Non-stimulants)
methylphenidate (Ritalin) atomoxetine (Strattera)
amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall) venlafaxine (Effexor)
bupropion (Wellbutrin)
guanfacine (Intuniv)
viloxazine (Qelbree)
clonidine (Kapvay)

Disclaimer: While Healthline strives for factual, comprehensive, and current consumer drug information, this article is not a substitute for a licensed healthcare professional’s expertise. Always consult a doctor before taking or discontinuing any medication. Drug information is subject to change and may not cover all uses, directions, precautions, warnings, interactions, reactions, or adverse effects. The lack of a warning does not guarantee a drug’s safety, effectiveness, or appropriateness for all patients or specific uses. Learn more about our approach to content integrity.